In a previous post I wrote about how to easily update ESXi 6.5 using Update Manager. This time I will show another method of updating ESXi, more specific I will update ESXi 6.5 with the command line tool (esxcli). This method works either the ESXi server is standalone or added to a vCenter Server (I will use no component of vCenter Server).
For this example, we will be patching VMware ESXi 6.5 with patch ESXi601-SG. Additional patches can be applied in the same manner. Read the release notes or security advisories before patching as other components (ie. VCenter) may need to be patched first. Name Version Vendor Summary Category Severity Bulletin; cpu-microcode: 7.0.1-0.1: VMware: CPU microcode updates: bugfix: important: ESXi7.0.1-0.1. Once in Admin view, select the ESXi Images tab and click on Import ESXi Image. Doing so, loads another dialog box where you specify the ESXi image (ISO file) you want imported. 2019-07-02 (Update 3) Imageprofile ESXi-6.5.0-1-standard (Build 13932383) includes the following updated VIBs: Name Version Vendor Summary Category Severity.
When is this method better than using the Update Manager? The simplest use case is when you have no vCenter Server (because Update Manager is a component of vCenter Server). In other cases, you may be more familiar running scripts than clicking into a user interface 🙂
As a prerequisite, I placed the ESXi server in maintenance mode. Let’s start!
Check ESXi Version
To find the current version of ESXi, after I connected with PuTTY to the server, I ran this command:
esxcli system version get
This shows me the current version, which in my case is ESXi 6.5.0 build 5310538. My target is to update this ESXi server to latest release which currently is ESXi 6.5.0 build 6765664, released on 4th October 2017.
By default, ESXi firewall blocks httpClient. I check if this is the case with this command:
esxcli network firewall ruleset list | grep httpClient
If it returns “true”, then the firewall is open, else we need to open it with the next command.
To allow httpClient traffic to pass through the firewall, I ran:
esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e true -r httpClient
To get a list of available versions from VMware site, I used this command to filter for ESXi 6.5.0:
esxcli software sources profile list -d https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml | grep ESXi-6.5.0
My target release is listed as available under the name “ESXi-6.5.0-20171004001-standard”. This name is important, as I will need it later for the update command.
Update ESXi version
It’s now time to run the update command:
esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-6.5.0-20171004001-standard -d https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
Please note I used in the command the ESXi version previously copied (ESXi-6.5.0-20171004001-standard).
The update will take few minutes to download and install the required packages. There is no update progress on the screen, in the end you will see a long list of updated vibs.
Esxi 6.5 Patch Release
As best practice, we need to disable the firewall rule we previously enabled:
esxcli network firewall ruleset set -e false -r httpClient
A reboot is required. Reboot the ESXi server and wait for it to be back available.
Verify ESXi Version
Now that the ESXi server is powered on, I connected back to SSH and re-ran the version command:
esxcli system version get
As expected, I see the my target version ESXi 6.5.0 build 6765664.
Esxi 6.5 Patch List
Enjoy! Happy VM managing 🙂